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Pradeep Banerjee

Pradeep Banerjee

Explore India’s global spice power, Codex standards and export challenges.

Explore India’s global spice power, Codex standards and export challenges.

India’s Spice Power: How Masala Became a Global Export Business From chilli and cumin to turmeric, cardamom, curry powders and spice oils, India remains the world’s leading spice-exporting nation. But the next chapter is not simply about shipping more spices—it is about proving that Indian spices can consistently meet the increasingly demanding standards of global consumers. There are few Indian products that need no introduction anywhere in the world. Spices are one of them. You can travel thousands of kilometres from India and still find turmeric in a supermarket, cumin in a restaurant kitchen, chilli on a food label and curry powder on a shelf. India’s relationship with spices is ancient. Its modern spice-export business, however, is increasingly sophisticated. According to the Spices Board of India, the country exported 17.34 lakh tonnes—about 1.734 million tonnes—of spices and spice products in FY2025–26, worth approximately $4.43 billion. That was lower than the previous year’s 1.799 million tonnes and $4.72 billion, but India retained its position as a leading global exporter. So the story in 2026 is not simply India exports lots of spices. It is: India has built a global spice industry—and now quality, traceability and value addition are becoming just as

India Defence Technology: How Drones, Satellites and AI Are Changing Warfare

India Defence Technology: How Drones, Satellites and AI Are Changing Warfare

India’s New Battlefield: When Drones, Satellites and AI Start Working as One For centuries, military power was largely measured in familiar things. How many soldiers? How many tanks? How many fighter aircraft? How many ships? Those numbers still matter. But another question is becoming increasingly important: How quickly can a military see, understand and respond to what is happening around it? That is where India’s defence transformation is becoming particularly interesting. India is building an increasingly networked military architecture involving drones, satellites, sensors, artificial intelligence, electronic systems and increasingly autonomous platforms. The objective is not simply to replace soldiers with machines. It is to make the machines, sensors and people work together faster and more intelligently. That is a very different proposition. The drone is becoming a military sensor—and sometimes a weapon The most visible change is in unmanned systems. India’s armed forces are acquiring and developing drones for surveillance, reconnaissance, targeting and increasingly for precision strike. The 2024 contract for 31 MQ-9B Sky/Sea Guardian HALE remotely piloted aircraft represented a major step in this direction. The fleet includes 16 Sky Guardians and 15 Sea Guardians for the tri-services. And India’s maritime requirements are becoming even more apparent. In August

India Defence Exports: From Major Buyer to Global Defence Manufacturer

India Defence Exports: From Major Buyer to Global Defence Manufacturer

From Buyer to Supplier: How India Is Building a Global Defence Export Industry India’s defence story is changing — and the interesting part is no longer only what the country buys, but what the world is beginning to buy from India. For decades, India was better known as one of the world’s major defence importers. Today, a different picture is emerging. In financial year 2025–26, India’s defence exports reached a record ₹38,424 crore, up from ₹23,622 crore a year earlier — a rise of 62.66%. At the same time, domestic defence production reached an all-time high of ₹1.78 lakh crore. Indian defence products are now being exported to more than 80 countries, according to the Ministry of Defence. That does not mean India has suddenly become a global military superpower in manufacturing. But it does mean something important has changed: India is increasingly becoming part of the international defence supply chain — as a manufacturer, supplier, technology partner and exporter. And that may ultimately be more significant than a single missile sale. What is India actually exporting? The popular image of defence exports is a missile leaving a launcher and heading towards some distant horizon. The reality is much larger

4DX in India’s most unusual developments

4DX in India’s most unusual developments

When Watching a Movie Is No Longer Enough For more than a century, going to the cinema meant sitting quietly in a dark room while a story unfolded on a screen. Then somebody apparently decided that sitting quietly was overrated. Today, moviegoers can watch a car chase while their seats move, feel wind during an action sequence, experience water effects during rain scenes and even encounter scents synchronized with what is happening on screen. Welcome to 4DX—one of the most unusual developments in India’s modern cinema experience. And in September 2026, the format received another push in India. PVR INOX opened three new auditoriums at its Soul Space Spirit property in Bellandur, Bengaluru, including a new 4DX screen. The addition took the property to seven screens and 1,143 seats. ScanX reported that this was the company’s eighth 4DX experience in Bengaluru. But the bigger story isn’t simply that Bengaluru has another premium cinema screen. It is about how India’s multiplex industry is trying to answer a difficult question: If audiences can watch almost everything at home, why should they still pay to go to a cinema? From watching the film to feeling it 4DX attempts to provide an answer by