
The Remarkable Story of India’s Population at Home and Around the World How many Indians are there in the world? It sounds like a question with a simple answer. India has roughly 1.48 billion people in 2026. Then there are tens of millions of Indians and people of Indian origin living outside the country. Put the numbers together and you arrive at something extraordinary: roughly 1.51 billion people when India’s current population estimate is combined with the Government of India’s latest overseas-Indian estimate. But there is an important catch. There is no single official number called “the global Indian population” because Indian citizens living abroad and people of Indian ancestry who hold foreign citizenship are not the same demographic category. And that distinction makes the story much more interesting. India itself is approaching 1.5 billion The latest 2026 population estimate based on United Nations data puts India’s population at approximately 1.477 billion. That represents about 17.8% of the world’s population. In simple terms, almost one out of every six people on Earth lives in India. That number is astonishing enough without adding anyone else. But millions of people with Indian citizenship or Indian ancestry live beyond India’s borders. The Ministry
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