
What the Numbers and Arabian Sea Collision Reveal The question has returned to the headlines after an unusual incident in the Arabian Sea: Can the Indian Navy defeat the Pakistan Navy? The immediate trigger is not a war. It is a collision. On the evening of 15 September 2026, an Indian Navy frontline warship and the Pakistani naval vessel PNS Hunain collided in the northern Arabian Sea. India subsequently summoned Pakistan’s chargé d’affaires and lodged a formal protest. Pakistan, in turn, also protested, giving a different account of the incident and describing the Indian ship’s manoeuvres as provocative. The incident did not become a naval battle. But it has revived the larger question of comparative naval power. And here the answer requires considerably more nuance than an internet AI summary saying that India is “vastly stronger” and could “easily” win. India Has a Clear Numerical Advantage There is little controversy over the broad direction of the numbers. The exact fleet totals differ between open-source databases because researchers classify patrol craft, auxiliaries, support vessels and operational status differently. Global Firepower’s 2026 comparison lists: Naval capability India Pakistan Fleet strength 343 120 Aircraft carriers 2 0 Submarines 18 8 Destroyers 13 0
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